Recording a passable acoustic guitar sound is fairly easy, but how do you get a great sound? We tried and tested tips and techniques from the world's most celebrated producers and sound engineers to show you how. Acoustic guitar is so much a staple of modern music styles that it seems every other demo we receive at SOS Towers features at least one. It's hardly surprising, then, that several generations of the world's greatest recording engineers have poured their efforts into the quest for the perfect sound. This is great for the record‑buying public, but can be extremely frustrating if you're a home-studio musician struggling to compete with commercial productions. In this article, I'm going to try to level the playing field a little, by looking in detail at a range of production techniques for acoustic guitar, many of them drawn directly from my research into the real‑world techniques of the world's most celebrated engineers and producers. I know we don't all have access to the top‑flight studios and recording equipment that they do, though, so I'm also going to suggest how you can adapt their techniques when you're strapped for cash and working in less ideal environments. Every engineer has their own idea of what a great sound is, so there's no point trying to tell you which is the 'best' technique it's far more important to know how different factors in the recording and mixing process can affect the final timbre, so that you can find what you personally are looking for. To this end, I took a bunch of mics down to London's prestigious Livingston Studios and recorded an acoustic guitarist with several different mic models and techniques — so that you can evaluate by ear which ones give the results you need in your own productions. I've used the same recordings to demonstrate some common mixing and salvage techniques as well. For details of where you can listen to or download these files, check out the 'Essential Audio Examples' box elsewhere in this article. Your Friend, The Guitarist Pierre Marchand."I once asked Daniel Lanois for advice on how to get a good acoustic guitar sound,” recalled Pierre Marchand back in SOS March 2000. "His answer was 'first get a good‑sounding acoustic guitar'.” Whatever you record in the studio, the minutes you spend choosing, adjusting, and properly tuning the instrument you're going to use will probably make the most difference to the quality of the recording. In recognition of this, producers often keep their own collection of different well‑maintained guitars even if they don't actually play the instrument themselves!, and get to know which ones suit different roles. "In country, the choice of the instrument is just as critical as the microphone,” says Bob Bullock, for example. "A big Gibson J200 gives you a very full, rich sound, which is great for padding the track. Taylor guitars offer a sharper, edgier sound, which is good for licks and solos.” Mike Clink adds that "the pick determines quite a bit of the sound when someone's playing, so I'll experiment with a soft, medium and heavy pick, and make that choice. You can even tape two picks together around a dime or a nickel so you actually get two plucks on a string.” There are lots of other ways that guitarists can adjust their sound, but if you like me can scarcely tell one end of an acoustic guitar from the other, it's tricky to get a perspective on how much can be achieved in this way. My main bit of advice here is to give the player the time and space to work with you on refining the source sound, before you get too involved in pointing a mic anywhere. "Recording acoustic instruments is a team sport,” confirms Joe Zook. "Nine times out of 10 a great acoustic sound happens when the player makes subtle adjustments, such as moving a couple of inches or changing picks. It's all in the hands of the player.” Understanding Guitar Sound Dispersion One of the principal challenges when recording a given acoustic guitar is to capture a good balance of the different noises it produces. While there's a lot that you can do to modify the sound of the instrument itself, there's also much that can be achieved via careful mic positioning, so it pays to be aware of a few general principles governing the instrument's unique dispersion characteristics. To state the obvious for a moment, it should be clear that the guitar's body resonates but, crucially, it does this in two main ways not only do the wooden panels themselves vibrate, but also the body of air that's contained within them. While the panel resonances affect the character of the instrument's sound in extremely complex ways, the impact of the air resonance is a bit simpler, primarily just improving projection and sustain in the guitar's low registers. The air resonance is usually tuned during the guitar's manufacture to be somewhere around 100Hz, and its effects will be exaggerated if you stick a close mic on‑axis with the sound hole, producing an unattractive 'booming' quality, with uncontrolled low‑frequency level peaks on certain notes, depending on how their fundamental frequencies interact with the resonance. As you move a close mic horizontally away from the soundhole, and head up the fretboard, you'll get a fairly progressive reduction in low‑end power, as the air resonance and then the panel resonances colour the signal less, and the brighter, more direct sound of the strings themselves emerges more strongly. The air resonance is usually tuned during the guitar's manufacture to be somewhere around 100Hz, and its effects will be exaggerated if you stick a close mic on‑axis with the sound hole, producing an unattractive 'booming' quality, with uncontrolled low‑frequency level peaks on certain notes... Another basic principle which can help you home in on the right sound is that the body and air resonances will tend to carry further than either the sound produced directly by the strings themselves or the mechanical noises created by picking or fretting. If pick/fret noise is too prominent, pulling your mic further away from the guitar can help reduce it, albeit at the expense of some of the 'zing' that the strings can impart at close range. These same sounds also tend to be richer in high frequencies, and as such will be more easily shadowed by physical obstructions than the lower‑frequency panel or air resonances, so it stands to reason that any mic position that cannot 'see' the strings themselves will come across warmer and more subdued. Sticking with the blindingly obvious for a moment longer, it should be apparent that the acoustic guitar isn't a 'point source'. In other words, it has significant physical dimensions, especially if you're close‑miking. Because different parts of any instrument will radiate different frequencies in different directions, it becomes very easy to achieve an unbalanced recorded sound if you close‑mic any particular single point on the instrument. However, if you move your microphone back a little way, to try to catch the instrument's tone more naturally, you may capture too much of your recording space's own reverberation — and may also sacrifice some of the appealing though arguably unnatural immediacy imparted by the sound of the strings. In Search Of The Perfect Microphone Position With those basic considerations in mind, let's compare some potential mic positions. Assuming for the moment that you have only one mic, there's one position that seems to be much more commonly recommended by working engineers and, indeed, in print than any other. It's what I've taken to referring to as the 'vanilla' position. This points the mic roughly at the junction between the instrument's neck and body, where you can usually achieve a fairly good balance of the body and panel resonances while simultaneously catching a good dose of added liveliness from the strings themselves — which is ideal for the typical role of an acoustic guitar that will be worked into a busy mix. Some tweaking of the exact position and mic angle is sensible, but you can get results pretty rapidly. Mike's 'vanilla position' is to place the mic pointing somewhere around the area where the neck joins the body. The precise angle of the mic and distance from the guitar will vary according to the guitar, the track and the desired there are those who feel that this mic position takes the string emphasis a little too far — at the expense of some of the instrument's characteristic body resonance — so there's an argument that the acoustic guitar should be recorded more from the front, given that this is the way it's actually designed to project its sound. This has led to a second common setup, favoured by engineers such as Steve Albini, Al Schmitt and Jim Scott, which puts the mic out at the front of the guitar's body, horizontally in line with the soundhole, but steering clear of over‑prominent air‑resonance 'boom' by moving off‑axis to the sound‑hole vertically. "I don't necessarily point the microphone straight at the sound hole,” explains Albini. "Sometimes you want to get it up in the air a little bit, looking down at the guitar so you can get more of the strumming and less projection of the hole. If the guitar is a little thin‑sounding, you want to have it more in front of the body.” Although it's useful to understand the reasoning behind these common positions, it must be acknowledged that the resonant qualities of different instruments can vary widely — and acoustic guitars, in particular, can really benefit from a more empirical approach when miking in the studio. Mike Clink puts in the legwork before he even sets up a mic "Because every guitar sounds different, and everybody plays the guitar differently, I move my head around to see where the best sound source is. Before I even place a mic on an acoustic guitar, I've got my ear moving around a radius trying to find out where the right sound is coming from.” Pierre Marchand prefers to work according to what the microphone is capturing, rather than relying directly on his ear, so he suggests that you spend "three minutes with the headphones turned up loud, moving the mic around the instrument until it sounds right, and leave it there.” Placing the mic somewhere in an arc around the bridge, and pointing roughly towards it offers an alternative single‑mic position that places less emphasis on the bright string sound than the 'vanilla position'.It's all well and good just saying "go on then, experiment!”, but it can be useful to have a few ideas of where you might want to try listening, other than the two positions discussed above. Some engineers suggest moving a close mic horizontally away from the soundhole on the bridge side, which offers a lot of variety in terms of the resonant colourings of the guitar's front panel — although you do have to work around the high‑frequency shadowing of the player's right arm, as well as being wary of excessive pick noise. Mic positions up by the player's ears are occasionally suggested, which I imagine are, as much as anything, in response to the archetypal player's refrain "but that's not how I'm hearing it.” Again, you need to be careful of high‑frequency shadowing effects, so I'd try to keep the mic a little forward of the player's head if possible — and hope you're not dealing with a heavy breather! Another set of fairly rewarding locations can be found along an arc to the right of the player, centred on the instrument's bridge, particularly where fret noise is more of a concern for example, if the guitarist is softly finger-picking, as the mic is then placed further away from the source of the unwanted sound. Again, positions above and below the guitar tend to produce the most promising sounds, by avoiding the player's acoustic shadow, and it makes sense to have the mic slightly forward of the plane of the instrument for similar reasons. Mic Distance, Polar Patterns & The Role Of The Room I mentioned that there is a compromise to be struck between picking up suitable sonic contributions from the different physical areas of the acoustic guitar, and at the same time keeping a well‑defined sound free from unwanted room ambience. In pursuit of the ideal balance, the most basic variable is miking distance — but if you sift through the evidence you'll find a lot of disagreement amongst different engineers in this regard, with recommendations spanning positions from just a few inches away, as suggested by Bob Bullock and Frank Fillipetti, to distances of two to three feet, typically preferred by people like Steve Albini and Jim Scott. Why the disparity? Well, the choice of mic and polar pattern is bound to play a role. Directional mics can unnaturally spotlight specific regions of the guitar when used close up, and the low‑end contribution from proximity effect can also become overbearing. "Acoustic guitar sounds terrible with a cardioid mic too close to it,” remarks Keith Olsen, for example, who recommends trying an omnidirectional polar pattern instead, and there are some good reasons to heed his opinion. Not only does an omni's lack of proximity effect provide a bit more positioning freedom, but its wider pick‑up pattern is well suited to providing a fuller picture of the guitar — even at smaller miking distances, where the intimacy of the string‑borne high frequencies is most concentrated. Although an omni will inevitably pick up more of the sound of the room than a cardioid in the same position, the fact that the omni can frequently be placed closer to the instrument means that this difference between the two patterns is likely to be less dramatic than you might expect in practice. Plus, you can easily improve things further by placing a little acoustic absorption behind the mic just a bit of extra upholstery or a panel of acoustic foam will make a difference — but there are also more efficient bespoke alternatives, such as the SE Electronics Reflexion Filter or T‑Bone Mic Screen, if you want only the driest audio. Live Or Dead Acoustic Environment? The extent to which the room sound is allowed to impinge on the recording is another moot point, with two main lines of reasoning, the first of which goes like this if you record in a highly damped acoustic environment, you can pull a microphone further back from the instrument to achieve a more holistically representative sound, without any concern about the level or type of room ambience — and whatever blend or spaciousness you need at mixdown can be supplied via reverb and other effects. This tactic makes some sense if you're thinking of using directional mics these tend to sound better at greater distances and can also reduce spill between vocal and guitar mics if you're dealing with a singing guitarist. However, this technique is actually less commonly employed than you might think. The reason for this, as I see it, is that dead‑room recording makes it more time‑consuming to get a full and balanced sound, especially when you're faced with a merely mediocre‑sounding guitar, or if your guitarist is moving around while playing. At the heart of this problem is that in a dead room the mic will be picking up primarily only one perspective of what is a very complex instrument. In more reflective environments, you get different aspects of the guitar's timbre heading out of the guitar in different directions, and then bouncing back towards the mic from nearby surfaces to give a more complete representation of the overall tone. What's more, this combined sound seems to me to remain a bit more consistent as you move your mic around, making the exact mic position a little less critical. Whatever the reasons, the bottom line is that the majority of top producers seem to prefer to use some reflected sound to bolster their acoustic guitar recordings. While this might work fine in stellar recording rooms, though, less euphonic spaces can easily yield an unnaturally coloured timbre, and levels of unsuitable background ambience that make the guitar well‑nigh impossible to fit into your mix. This puts some home recordists off trying to use reflections to advantage, which is a shame, as it's usually easier to get a good budget sound in this way than by trying to deaden a domestic room on the cheap. You just need to take a little bit of care in choosing the room that you use. Recording On A Budget The first thing to say about rooms is that you should generally avoid small rooms, particularly improvised miniature vocal booths, or the kinds of eight‑feet‑wide cubic box rooms to which many home studios are relegated. The problem is that smaller rooms tend to have resonance problems at frequencies that coincide with the low‑mid range of the guitar sound, resulting in big changes in the frequency response picked up at the mic, even for quite small changes in the position of the instrument or mic. It's not that you can't work around room-resonance problems to some extent with trial and error and the patience of a saint — but life is much easier if you don't have to. Equally, though, you rarely want a room that's so large or reflective that you can hear a suggestion of vaulted catacombs, even when the mic's effectively stapled to the fretboard! Although a few early room reflections can be your friend, any further reverb can restrict your options when creating a final mixdown. Sure, if you can find a great‑sounding recording room, by all means take full advantage of its ambience — but if you're at all unsure, you'd be unwise to paint yourself into a corner at the mix by capturing too much ambience or ambience of the wrong sort. As long as you're not fighting room modes or excessive reverb decay, you should be able to get good‑sounding results by placing the performer and mic to make use of the reflections from a hard surface or two. You can get a more subjectively satisfying picture of the instrument like this without your having to move the mic as far away, so you can reduce pick-up of the room's overall ambience too, thereby keeping your mix options more open. Furthermore, a closer mic position allows you to emphasise the sound of the instrument's strings if you want a more up-front sound. You can use the room's walls as reflectors, or pull back carpets to give you some bare floor beneath the performer, but a more flexible solution is to press a couple of bits of hardboard into service, propping them up in different locations to find the best sound. In school and college studios, whiteboards can make really good movable reflectors, and there always seem to be some spares gathering dust somewhere if you poke around a bit. Multi‑mic Techniques More Of Everything Whatever the acoustics of the recording venue, another obvious way to catch a more realistic sound despite close‑mic positioning is to put up two mics, with each catching a different aspect of the guitar's tone. This approach also increases your options at mixdown, at which stage you can adjust the balance of these signals for optimal results in the context of your full arrangement. With this idea in mind, some recordists try putting one mic over the soundhole and one over the fretboard — but that will almost always just bury the sound in air‑resonance boom, pick noise, string buzz, and fret squeaks, as should already be clear. You're more likely to get better results in practice if you start by finding as good a sound as possible with one of the two main single‑mic positions I've already mentioned bearing in mind the amount of string presence and room ambience you prefer, before supplementing that with another mic. The idea behind this is that you have a lot more leeway in placing the second mic if you've already got a pretty good single‑mic sound. So, for example, if you decide to start with the 'vanilla' position and need more low‑end warmth to balance the close string tone, you may be able to use second‑mic positions that can't see the strings or which are in the performer's acoustic shadow, without worrying too much about the reduced high‑end pick-up. On the other hand, a more frontal first‑mic position angled off the soundhole might need only some string definition, something that a high‑pass‑filtered second mic will deliver from a variety of positions off the guitar's fretboard. You can then choose a spot that keeps unwanted mechanical noises to a minimum. Beware Of Phase Relationships & Comb‑filtering Whether dual‑mic techniques like this give you a sound that's more or less than the sum of its parts depends also on the phase relationship between the two microphone signals. If you're not familiar with the idea of phase, check out my article back in SOS April 2008 for a more detailed explanation, but here's an abridged version for now. Two microphones set up on the same instrument will pick up the sound at different times, according to the different distances the sound has to travel to reach each one. Because of these 'phase differences', the mic signals won't necessarily add together in the way you might expect them to, due to a frequency‑cancellation effect called comb filtering that arises out of their interaction. The X-Y crossed-pair mic technique minimises phase cancellation and offers plenty of tonal flexibility on acoustic guitar. If you find that your two mics sound better in isolation than when mixed together, you've probably got a problem with comb filtering. In this case, there are a couple of quick fixes on hand. The first is just to try inverting the polarity often referred to as 'flipping the phase' of one of the mic signals, particularly if the two mics are positioned on opposite sides of the instrument. It's a fairly broad‑brush change, though, and it's usually better to just shift the miking distance of one of the mics a little to improve the combined sound small mic‑position changes can make quite a difference to the nature of any comb filtering without dramatically changing the guitar tone picked up by the individual mic. If you listen to the combined guitar sound while you're doing this, it makes it quicker to find the nicest timbre. It may still take a little time to find the best combined sound, so once you're happy, do make sure you really clamp down the mic stands to avoid them wandering during the session. It's also worth investing in some decent mic stands that don't have a tendency to sag!. By the same token, it makes sense to try to keep the player in as consistent a position as possible both during and between takes. Otherwise, you may find your sound phasing slightly as the distances between the mics and the performer vary. A bit of gaffer tape on the floor can help, by marking the positions of the player's chair and/or feet, but if the player moves around a lot during their performance, there's only so much you can do here. This is another reason why using a second mic in a more subsidiary role makes sense, because any comb filtering will be at its worst if you have both mics at the same level. Being able to capture a fuller sound from close‑mic positions is really useful, but personally I'm always cagey about the phase implications of this kind of dual‑miking. My personal preference is to use a crossed coincident pair of directional mics instead, roughly in the 'vanilla' position. This is a technique many people associate with the capital of country music, Nashville, so here's a description of it from the lips of one of that city's top engineers, Chuck Ainlay "I like to record acoustic guitar with the XY pattern — one capsule pointing towards the fretboard and the other one more towards the hole — placed somewhere off the 12th fret, about where the neck combines with the body of the guitar.” Another Nashville veteran, Bob Bullock, describes a similar technique, adding that "it lets me get the sound of the low and high strings with more definition, which means I use less EQ, and it gives me a good combination of room and guitar resonance.” The exact miking distance and mutual angle will, of course, make a difference to how each mic sounds, but if you keep them within a foot or so Bullock suggests 4‑6 inches you'll find that they will, roughly speaking, provide separate control over the LF and HF elements of the sound. Balancing the two signals then becomes almost like adjusting an EQ — and I find that this makes it much quicker to get an appropriate tone than when using a single mic. In addition, the horizontally elongated combined polar pattern of the X-Y mic pair is better suited to picking up sound from the width of the guitar than that of a single directional mic. Mixing A Good Acoustic Guitar Recording I always bang on a bit about recording techniques for acoustic guitars, and one of the main reasons for this is that I find well‑recorded acoustics usually take very little mixing work. If you have a busy mix, you may want to reduce a little of the low end and brighten the sparkly 15kHz region to keep them shimmering through, but that doesn't take much effort. Similarly, a bit more sustain can be added by a few decibels of gentle low‑ratio insert compression, or alternatively by some parallel compression if the insert processing sounds too constricting. If you're using global send‑return reverbs, then these can be used conservatively to sit the guitar into the mix, especially any darker‑sounding ones, since these are less likely to unduly emphasise pick and fret noises. If you've multi‑miked the guitar, then it's certainly worth checking that the balance and phase relationship between the mics is still well suited to the final arrangement. Without the pressure of a performer twiddling their thumbs waiting to be recorded, you can usually afford to experiment a little more and refine this aspect of the sound, either by subtly sliding the relative timing of the recorded tracks against one other, or by using a specialised phase‑rotation plug‑in such as the Little Labs IBP or Voxengo's PHA979 there are also freeware ones such as Betabugs' Phasebug and Tritone Digital's Phasetone available if you don't have something like this already. If you encounter phase problems during the mix, you could try using a phase-alignment tool such as Little Labs' IBP shown here for the UAD platform, Voxengo's PHA979 or Betabugs' freeware issue of placing acoustic guitars in the stereo field can warrant some closer scrutiny too, because there are quite a few options to consider. For rhythm parts, it's very common practice to generate stereo width through opposition‑panned double‑tracking, and that's something many recording musicians forget about when recording — only to wonder later on why their guitar parts sound narrow and lacklustre. The practice of layering alternative tunings is also often neglected — and if this concept is new to you, check out SOS March 2009's Guitar Technology column for some guidance. The most important thing to remember when double‑tracking is to pay attention to the timing, even if that means editing to move bits of audio around. Otherwise, the rhythm of your track will suffer, and you'll also get annoying stereo flamming going on between the parts. Also, be aware that any hard‑panned tracks can sink quite dramatically into the mix when they're heard in mono, so do check your mono compatibility. Mike tested a range of microphones and mic techniques described by over 20 of the world's top producers to hear the results for yourself, visit the SOS web site, download the annotated audio files and audition them in your with two mics gives you the option to spread the guitar across the stereo picture, by panning them left and right. Although you'd think that this might produce a rather unnatural effect, it can actually make the guitar sound much more real and three‑dimensional. Bob Bullock, for example, pans his two acoustic‑guitar mics "the same way I would a piano, with the lower frequencies on the left and the higher ones on the right, which creates a fuller, but still very natural sound.” The key decision is how far to push the panning, because the '50‑foot guitar' produced by hard left/right settings is rarely what you're looking for. "I wouldn't try to get a real broad stereo image on [acoustic guitar],” Al Al Schmitt concurs "It would just be a little off — a little left and a little right of centre – just to give it a little bit of stereo.” A similar sense of subtle stereo‑width enhancement can be added to mono recordings using modulation effects, something that Jason Goldstein and Renaud Letang have both talked about in print. Short ambience reverbs are another option, of course, although high levels of short reverb have the potential to comb‑filter against the dry signal, changing its tone. Whether this tonal change turns out to be an advantage or a disadvantage, however, is for you to decide. Some pro mix engineers, such as Jon Gass and Manny Marroquin, use reverbs deliberately for this kind of creative tonal modification.Halini tentunya membuat suara gitar menjadi lebih ; kuat dan lebih baik. Bagian Gitar Akustik "Headstock" (kepala) (1) "Nut" (2) Alat Pemutar (3) Frets (4) Rhythm atau mengenjreng gitar adalah cara untuk membunyikan semua atau sebagian senar gitar secara bersamaan sehingga menghasilkan pola bu
Ada banyak alasan mengapa gitar akustik tetap menjadi instrumen favorit semua orang. Selain suaranya sudah akrab di telinga, suara gitar akustik juga cocok untuk mengiringi kita bernyanyi baik sendirian, duet, bahkan di dalam band. Apalagi, gitar akustik mudah dibawa dan dapat dimainkan tanpa amplifikasi. Karakteristik gitar akustik pun tidak hanya terletak di suaranya saja. Dari segi bentuk dan penampilan, gitar akustik punya daya tarik visual luar biasa yang membuatnya sering digunakan dalam film, acara televisi, dan iklan. Baik sebagai pegangan si tokoh utama ataupun sekedar menguatkan cerita. Belum lagi semakin banyaknya gitaris-gitaris media digital’ yang memilih gitar akustik untuk meng-cover lagu populer menjadi aransemen fingerstyle hingga membawakan lagunya sendiri. Kalau kamu termasuk orang yang sedang kesengsem dengan penampilan para gitaris akustik yang channelnya sudah kamu subscribe, mungkin sering terlintas bayangan agar suatu saat bisa main seperti gitaris idola. Nah, buat sobat musik yang belum punya gitar akustik atau malah belum pernah beli gitar sama sekali, beberapa tips berikut bisa membantu kamu untuk memilih gitar akustik pertama kalian. Kenyamanan Bermain Playability Seperti disebutkan sebelumnya, bentuk-bentuk body gitar akustik mempengaruhi kenyamanan saat dimainkan. Secara umum, bentuk body Traditional Western mungkin lebih cocok untuk semua orang karena termasuk bentuk body yang tidak terlalu kecil dan juga tidak terlalu besar seperti Yamaha CPX yang memiliki bentuk medium jumbo. Sedangkan, gitar dengan bentuk body Concert yang lebih kompak cenderung cocok untuk di pelukan gitaris muda. Tapi, tidak hanya bentuk body yang menentukan playability. Ada bagian lain pada gitar yang sangat penting, yaitu neck. Pada bagian neck, terdapat fingerboard tempat terpasangnya fret. Fret-fret ini harus dikerjakan dengan profesional dan sangat hati-hati agar intonasi nada tetap akurat dan sekaligus tidak terasa tajam di tangan. Di Yamaha, pengalaman selama puluhan tahun dalam membuat gitar menjamin kualitas craftsmanship terbaik yang dapat kamu rasakan kenyamanannya di semua fretnya hingga neck profile tempat telapak kiri memegang fret. Warna dan Finishing Setelah nyaman dengan body dan neck gitar, selanjutnya kita juga harus nyaman dengan penampilan gitar itu sendiri. Aspek visual ini juga sangat penting karena kamu butuh gitar yang memotivasi untuk dipakai latihan setiap hari. Gitar yang membuat kamu merasa bangga setiap menggunakannya di mana saja. Tentu saja hal ini berurusan dengan masalah selera. Beberapa orang menyukai warna serat kayu natural, tapi beberapa orang butuh warna stylist yang catchy. Bahkan ada juga yang mengoleksi beberapa gitar dengan warna-warna berbeda. Sehingga, pada lineup gitar-gitar akustik di kamu bisa melihat berbagai pilihan warna menarik misalnya seri APX, CPX, FGX, serta yang terbaru ada seri F400 yang tersedia dua pilihan warna yaitu Smoky Black dan Natural Satin. Selain warna, kamu juga bisa mempertimbangkan jenis finishing yang digunakan. Sejak kehadiran F400, kini gitar akustik Yamaha F Series memiliki Series yang menggunakan jenis finishing Matte. Berbeda dengan jenis finishing Glossy, Matte tidak terlalu memantulkan cahaya sehingga warna gitar terlihat lebih merata, lembut, dan memiliki nuansa elegan tersendiri. Untuk diajak bikin konten, kamu bisa membandingkan gitar dengan finishing Matte dan Glossy untuk mendapatkan hasil lighting terbaik. Sudah siap menentukan gitar pertamamu? F400 Rp1,490,000 *Harga retail termasuk PPN Gitar akustik punya berbagai bentuk body yang berbeda. Di Yamaha, paling tidak ada beberapa yang bisa kamu pilih. Yang paling umum adalah bentuk Traditional Western yang merupakan salah satu bentuk khas gitar akustik Yamaha sejak 1966 saat diperkenalkannya FG Series dan dipertahankan hingga sekarang. Termasuk di F400 Series terbaru seperti di foto ini. FS400 Rp1,490,000 *Harga retail termasuk PPN Jika kamu sebelumnya sudah pernah mencoba beberapa gitar akustik dan merasa body gitarnya kegedean, mungkin bentuk body Concert seperti Yamaha FS400-lah yang lebih nyaman untuk kamu peluk. Memang, karena ukurannya yang lebih ramping dari Traditional Western, suaranya agak berbeda. Namun jika ini adalah gitar pertama kamu, ada baiknya mempertimbangkan juga faktor kenyamanan atau playability. FS400C Rp1,680,000 *Harga retail termasuk PPN Hampir semua gitaris memulai dengan memainkan kunci gitar atau chord karena kebanyakan gitar akustik memang dimainkan untuk menemani penyanyi. Tapi, ada kalanya gitaris akustik juga memainkan bagian lead atau melodi, lho! Jika ini peran kamu, maka gitar akustik yang cocok adalah yang memiliki Cutaway atau lekukan pada body untuk menggapai fret-fret tinggi. Contohnya seperti Yamaha FS400C ini. Terkadang, gitar ber-Cutaway juga dipilih hanya karena selera dan itu juga sah-sah saja.
Gitaryang bisa dipakai pun sangat banyak dari gitar akustik, gitar listrik, ukulele, gitar bass dan juga menyediakan alat musik piano. Bermain Gitar Simulator. Aplikasi gitar terbaik di tahun 2018 ada aplikasi bermain gitar simulator. Aplikasi ini bisa kamu pakai sebagai gitar portabel yang bisa kamu mainkan dimanapun dan kapanpun. Gitar akustik mungkin adalah alat musik yang paling sering ditemukan dimana saja. Setiap keluarga, kos-kosan, sekolah, atau rumah ibadah. Biasanya gitar akustik yang dimiliki adalah tipe biasa yang tidak dilengkapi pickup atau elektronik untuk amplifikasi, alasannya karena harga yang lebih terjangkau. Gitar akustik tanpa pickup masih bisa digunakan untuk kebutuhan live dengan menggunakan mikrofon khusus. Tapi mikrofon khusus akustik cukup mahal dan cukup merepotkan untuk dipasang dan disetting, Agar gitar akustik biasa dapat dimasukkan amplifier atau sound system, maka kita bisa membuat dan memasang pickup akustik sederhana, dari bahan dan alat yang murah meriah serta mudah didapatkan dari toko online atau toko khusus elektronik. Baca Juga Mengenal Piezo Pickup, Kelebihan Dan Kekurangannya Pada Gitar Alat Dan Bahan Bahan pertama yang harus kita dapatkan adalah sebuah komponen bernama piezo. Piezo sering digunakan sebagai sensor getar atau juga untuk buzzer. Namun kali ini kita menggunakan piezo sebagai pickup. Bagaimana cara kerjanya, akan dijelaskan lebih lanjut. Piezo bisa ditemukan dengan mudah di toko online. contoh piezo contoh piezo yang didapat dari toko online Kemudian kita siapkan kabel instrumen 1/4 inci, atau kabel jack gitar biasa. Tidak perlu yang terlalu bagus karena hanya untuk eksperimen saja. kabel jack gitar 1/4 inci Gunting, tang potong, wire stripper bila ada, solder dan timah, serta double tape. Itu saja. Cara Membuat Cara membuatnya mudah, cukup dengan menyolder kabel dari piezo ke jack gitar. Salah satu ujung jack kita potong, lalu kita keluarkan serat tembaganya. Kabel merah dari piezo adalah positifnya, kita hubungkan ke tip, sedangkan kabel hitam piezo kita hubungkan ke ground jack gitar atau sleeve. Hasilnya kira-kira seperti ini... Pickup sederhana kita pun sudah jadi. Bisa kita coba menggunakannya dengan cara menempelkan sisi piezo yang tidak berkabel ke permukaan gitar akustik, dengan menggunakan double tape. Lalu bisa kita colok langsung ke amplifier. Silakan mencoba berbagai posisi penempatan piezo, berbeda tempat akan menghasilkan suara yang beda juga. Piezo mengubah getaran bodi gitar akustik menjadi energi listrik kecil yang kemudian diteruskan ke amplifier. Silakan coba sendiri, bila tidak ada suara, berarti solderan kurang kuat atau kabel yang ada di piezo lepas. Kabel yang ada di piezo sendiri mudah rusah bila tertarik, karena itu saya menyarankan untuk menambahkan super glue serta selotip hitam di bagian yang berkabel agar tidak lepas. piezo diberi sedikit super glue serta selotip agar kabel tidak lepas Bila solderan mantap serta kabel piezo masih utuh, seharusnya kita akan mendengar suara gitar akustik keluar dari amplifier. Suara piezo yang langsung dicolok ke amplifier akan terdengar kering dan tipis, karena itu kita membutuhkan bantuan dari sebuah alat yang bernama buffer. Alat ini membantu memperbaiki suara piezo yang lemah dan kecil menjadi lebih penuh dan jelas. Selain buffer, kita bisa juga menggunakan pedal ekualiser untuk membentuk suara lebih detail lagi, tapi buffer buat saya sudah cukup untuk menghasilkan suara gitar yang full dan jelas. Baca Juga Manfaat Buffer Untuk Tone Gitar dan Bass Alternatif Lain Kita bisa membeli pickup tempel atau jepit khusus untuk akustik gitar, dengan harga yang relatif murah. contoh pickup piezo tempel Saya juga pernah membeli pickup tempel seperti gambar di atas, namun kurang puas dengan kualitas suaranya. Akhirnya dicoba eksperimen dengan menambahkan piezo secara rangkaian seri dengan ukuran lebih besar seperti yang ada di awal artikel ini. Suara yang didapatkan ternyata lebih jelas dengan treble yang cukup 'ngecring'. Silakan bereksperimen dengan piezo sebagai pickup akustik sederhana, agar gitar akustik biasa Anda bisa masuk amplifier!! Tips & Trik -Piezo dengan diameter lebih besar menghasilkan volume yang lebih besar juga - Suara paling keras dan jelas didapat dari pemasangan piezo di dekat bridge gitar atau tepat di bridge gitar. - Piezo membutuhkan bantuan buffer atau EQ untuk bersuara maksimal Kelebihan -mudah dan murah -dapat dilepas dan digunakan kembali Kekurangan -tanpa buffer maka suara piezo kurang bagus/jelas/full -double tape untuk menempel piezo dapat meninggalkan bekas pada bodi gitar akustik. CARAMENJADI GITARIS FINGERSTYLE | TG Guides. 1. Hammer On. Hammer On adalah teknik dasar pemain gitar petikan dimana menekan fret lain di senar yang sama setelah dipetik. Namanya juga 'hammer on', jadi kamu seperti memukul fret itu dengan jarimu. Biasanya di tab sering dituliskan dengan istilah "h", misalnya 8h10 ( 8 Hammer On 10).